400 991 0880
正睿咨詢集團(tuan)
免費電話:400 991 0880
專家熱線:
(微信同號)
固定電話:
電子郵箱:
總部地(di)址:廣州市海珠區新(xin)港東路1068號(廣交會)中洲中心北塔20樓(lou)
績效(xiao)考(kao)核是一種員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)評估制(zhi)度。它通(tong)(tong)過(guo)系統的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法、原理(li)來評定和(he)測量員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)職務工(gong)(gong)作行(xing)為(wei)和(he)工(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)果,它是企業(ye)管(guan)理(li)者與(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)之間進(jin)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)溝通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一項重要(yao)活動(dong)。績效(xiao)考(kao)核的(de)(de)(de)結果可以直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響薪酬調(diao)整、獎(jiang)金發放及職務升降(jiang)等諸多(duo)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)切身利益,其最終目的(de)(de)(de)是改(gai)善(shan)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作表現,在實現企業(ye)經營目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)提高員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)滿意(yi)程度和(he)成就感,最終達到企業(ye)和(he)個人發展的(de)(de)(de)“雙(shuang)贏”。
績(ji)效考核,作(zuo)為人(ren)力資源管理(li)的(de)一項(xiang)職能,可以(yi)為各項(xiang)人(ren)事決策(ce)提供客觀依據,是人(ren)力資源管理(li)不可缺少的(de)一個環節。其主要作(zuo)用如(ru)下:
1.有助于提高企業的勞動生產率和競爭力
衡量生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)傳統方式是(shi)考察員(yuan)工工作(zuo)成果的(de)數量和質量、有(you)(you)沒(mei)有(you)(you)按(an)工作(zuo)程序辦事、上下班(ban)是(shi)不是(shi)守時以及(ji)出勤(qin)率(lv)、事故率(lv)等指標的(de)高低。人力(li)資(zi)源管(guan)理(li)理(li)論認為(wei)(wei),衡量生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)主要(yao)因素應該是(shi)員(yuan)工的(de)招聘、培(pei)訓(xun)、任(ren)用、激勵和績(ji)效(xiao)考核(he),并以績(ji)效(xiao)考核(he)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心。企業(ye)要(yao)注重員(yuan)工的(de)工作(zuo)績(ji)效(xiao)對公司生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)和競爭力(li)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)重大影響(xiang),加強(qiang)績(ji)效(xiao)管(guan)理(li),把通過(guo)提(ti)高員(yuan)工工作(zuo)績(ji)效(xiao)來增(zeng)強(qiang)各部門的(de)產(chan)(chan)出效(xiao)率(lv)看作(zuo)增(zeng)強(qiang)本公司生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)和競爭力(li)的(de)重要(yao)途徑。
2.為員工的薪酬管理提供依據
績效考核結(jie)果(guo)最直(zhi)接的應用,就是為企業(ye)制(zhi)訂(ding)員工(gong)(gong)的報酬(chou)(chou)方案提(ti)供客觀依據(ju)。根據(ju)員工(gong)(gong)的實際(ji)業(ye)績、成果(guo)決定(ding)其薪(xin)酬(chou)(chou)水平(ping)的高低;根據(ju)該員工(gong)(gong)業(ye)績變化情況來確(que)定(ding)薪(xin)酬(chou)(chou)調查。對(dui)于績效好(hao)的員工(gong)(gong)給(gei)予(yu)獎勵(li)(li),感謝他們對(dui)公司所做的努力(li)與貢獻,同(tong)時激勵(li)(li)他們能有更(geng)好(hao)的表現(xian)。對(dui)從(cong)事(shi)同(tong)類或相(xiang)似工(gong)(gong)作的員工(gong)(gong)在業(ye)績和報酬(chou)(chou)方面進(jin)行比較,合理評定(ding)各人的績效,按績效付(fu)酬(chou)(chou)。
3.為員工的職務調整提供依據
員工(gong)的職務調(diao)整包括(kuo)員工(gong)的晉升、降職、調(diao)崗(gang),甚至辭(ci)退。績效考核的結果會客觀地對(dui)員工(gong)是否(fou)適(shi)合該崗(gang)位作出明確的評判,為人(ren)事(shi)決(jue)策提(ti)供依據或信息。
4.為培訓工作提供方向
培(pei)訓是(shi)開(kai)發人力資源的(de)(de)重要方式(shi)。培(pei)訓開(kai)發必須有(you)(you)的(de)(de)放矢,才能收到事半功倍的(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。通(tong)過績(ji)效(xiao)考核,可(ke)以(yi)發現(xian)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)長處與(yu)不(bu)足、優勢與(yu)劣勢,從(cong)而根據(ju)需要制訂具體(ti)的(de)(de)培(pei)訓措施與(yu)計(ji)劃。一般(ban)來說,員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)在工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)上是(shi)否有(you)(you)好(hao)的(de)(de)績(ji)效(xiao),可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)能力、動機及其他因素(su)中加以(yi)探討(tao)。因此,企業在發現(xian)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)績(ji)效(xiao)不(bu)佳的(de)(de)時候,應該(gai)(gai)找出問題(ti)所在,若是(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)能力不(bu)足,則應該(gai)(gai)給予充分且適當的(de)(de)培(pei)訓,以(yi)增(zeng)進員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)知識與(yu)技能。
5.有助于員工更好地進行自我管理
績(ji)(ji)效考(kao)核(he)(he)強化了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)求(qiu),使(shi)(shi)(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)責任心增強,明(ming)確自己(ji)怎(zen)樣做(zuo)才(cai)能更(geng)符(fu)合要(yao)求(qiu)。通(tong)過(guo)考(kao)核(he)(he)發(fa)掘員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)潛能,可以讓員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明(ming)白自己(ji)該干什么(me)(me)、怎(zen)么(me)(me)干。通(tong)過(guo)績(ji)(ji)效考(kao)核(he)(he),使(shi)(shi)(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明(ming)確自己(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中的(de)成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)和不足(zu),可以促使(shi)(shi)(shi)他們在以后的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中發(fa)揮長處,努力改善不足(zu),使(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作績(ji)(ji)效進一步提高。若(ruo)是員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)動(dong)力不足(zu),則應該建立(li)一套(tao)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)激勵制度來配(pei)合,以增加(jia)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提高績(ji)(ji)效的(de)動(dong)機;若(ruo)是其他外在因素造成(cheng)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)績(ji)(ji)效不好(hao),例如工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作場(chang)所的(de)環境(jing)干擾(rao)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作所需的(de)設備不足(zu),則應協助員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)除障礙,使(shi)(shi)(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在更(geng)好(hao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作環境(jing)中達成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作目標。
6.完善的績效考核反映員工的貢獻程度
目前(qian),絕大多數企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)都是(shi)一(yi)張表單適用所有部門及人員,而(er)表單的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)往往只是(shi)粗(cu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)問題(ti)和選項,這些制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和表單設計(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)完(wan)善(shan),造成(cheng)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)常流(liu)于(yu)形式,缺乏信度(du)(du)(du)和效(xiao)(xiao)度(du)(du)(du)。因(yin)此,如何根據不(bu)(bu)同工(gong)作性質(zhi)設計(ji)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),真(zhen)實反(fan)映出(chu)員工(gong)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低,成(cheng)為目前(qian)企業(ye)管理者(zhe)亟待(dai)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。一(yi)套(tao)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),不(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)出(chu)個(ge)別(bie)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻程度(du)(du)(du),還能(neng)找(zhao)出(chu)員工(gong)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)。
下一篇:暫無
關注(zhu)正睿官方微信,獲(huo)取更多企業管理(li)實戰經驗
預約專家(jia)上門(men)診(zhen)斷(duan)服務(wu)
正睿咨詢官方視頻號
金濤說管理視頻號
© 2023 All rights reserved. 廣州正睿企業管理咨詢有限公司 免責聲明:網站部分素材來源于互聯網,如有侵權,請及時聯系刪除。 站點地圖