我國“十四五”規劃中強調，在十四五期間要實施“上云用數賦智”行動，推動數據賦能全產業鏈協同轉型。在重點行業和區域建設若干國際水準的工業互聯網平臺和數字化轉型促進中心，深化研發(fa)設計、生產制(zhi)造、經營管理、市場服務等(deng)環節的數(shu)字化應用(yong)。工(gong)業互聯網自(zi)提出以來，持續受到各級(ji)政府、工(gong)業企業各方(fang)關(guan)注。

按照國際數據(ju)公司（IDC）給出的定(ding)義，工業(ye)互聯網是一(yi)種(zhong)物品、機器、計(ji)算(suan)機和(he)人的互聯網，它(ta)利用先進的數據(ju)分(fen)析法(fa)，輔助智能工業(ye)操作(zuo)改(gai)變商業(ye)產(chan)出。它(ta)包括了(le)全球工業(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)系統、先進計(ji)算(suan)和(he)制造、普適(shi)感知、泛(fan)在網絡連接的融合。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)是(shi)制造(zao)業數字化(hua)轉型(xing)的(de)重要載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)也就是(shi)行(xing)業所盛傳(chuan)(chuan)的(de)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)+”，即利用(yong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)技術優勢，去改造(zao)傳(chuan)(chuan)統制造(zao)業，實(shi)現(xian)整個產業鏈的(de)數字化(hua)轉型(xing)。直(zhi)接面向我們(men)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)網(wang)(wang)絡稱為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)，而通過廣泛連(lian)接物(wu)品、機器設備、生產商和上下游供應商為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業服(fu)務(wu)的(de)網(wang)(wang)絡稱為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)區別主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)現(xian)在(zai)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)、市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)、市(shi)場結構(gou)以及增長速度(du)四(si)個方面。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)個體(ti)(ti)的(de)人，使得消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)衣食住行(xing)用(yong)更為方便快捷(jie)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業，使得工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業生產、交易流(liu)通、融資更加高效(xiao)。在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)領域，市(shi)場的(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)是(shi)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)公司，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)不斷(duan)顛(dian)覆傳(chuan)(chuan)統行(xing)業，兩(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)此消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)彼長之關系，隨著淘寶、京(jing)東等電商平臺的(de)壯大(da)，線下零售受到(dao)了巨大(da)打(da)擊(ji)；在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)領域，市(shi)場的(de)主(zhu)角是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業，互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)公司為傳(chuan)(chuan)統企(qi)業提供互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，幫助企(qi)業提升競爭力，兩(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)合作共贏的(de)關系。

各國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)也紛紛出臺了主持工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)發展的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政(zheng)策和法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規，或將其確定(ding)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家戰略(lve)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在2010年8月(yue)11日(ri)推(tui)動(dong)《美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興法(fa)案》，該(gai)法(fa)案旨在幫(bang)助美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)振實(shi)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，此外美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)還啟(qi)動(dong)”先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)伙(huo)伴(ban)”計劃，引導先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)回歸美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)則提(ti)(ti)出”工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0”戰略(lve)，加強德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)在新時代的核心地(di)位。2013年，歐盟提(ti)(ti)出歐洲需進(jin)行”再工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化”，以重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)振歐洲經濟，并提(ti)(ti)出將工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占歐盟GDP的比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)由14.6%提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)至20%的總(zong)體目(mu)標。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)正(zheng)是推(tui)動(dong)新一輪工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)革命的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要引擎。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)加快研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)前(qian)沿關鍵技(ji)術，通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)應用賦能企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，將傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠升(sheng)級改造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)智能工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)資源配置與使(shi)用效(xiao)率提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，幫(bang)助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)降本增效(xiao)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭優勢。把握(wo)住當下時代機遇，使(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在全球(qiu)新一輪產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革的競爭中走在前(qian)列，推(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)向(xiang)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的改變。

全(quan)球工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發(fa)展已經度過了(le)萌芽期(qi)，正(zheng)在進入競爭局勢(shi)更加(jia)復雜、發(fa)展路徑更為(wei)多元的(de)成長期(qi)，產業(ye)應用初具規(gui)模，開(kai)發(fa)者數量(liang)不斷增加(jia)，基于工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)的(de)制造業(ye)生態體系正(zheng)在形(xing)成。我(wo)國擁有巨大的(de)市場優勢(shi)、堅實的(de)網(wang)絡(luo)基礎(chu)、活躍的(de)互(hu)聯網(wang)創新生態以及完備(bei)的(de)工(gong)業(ye)系，工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)已逐步(bu)從概念(nian)普(pu)及進入到實踐深(shen)耕階(jie)段。

中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網發(fa)展路徑可以總結為一句(ju)話(hua)，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)構建平(ping)臺，中(zhong)(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)接(jie)入平(ping)臺。對于中(zhong)(zhong)小工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而言，要順應工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網的(de)發(fa)展浪潮，首先要從內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)數(shu)(shu)字化轉型做起，規范內(nei)部(bu)(bu)管理體系，提高(gao)(gao)生產經營各環(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)標準化程度，重(zhong)(zhong)視企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)數(shu)(shu)據的(de)收集和(he)治理，向行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看齊，提高(gao)(gao)產品質(zhi)量，以期快速接(jie)入工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網，用外(wai)部(bu)(bu)資源為自身賦(fu)能，提高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)率，實現從傳統制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向高(gao)(gao)端制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條上重(zhong)(zhong)要一環(huan)(huan)的(de)轉型。